A carry in basketball is an illegal move that occurs when a player holding the ball illegally moves their hand(s) underneath the ball and continues to dribble or advance the ball. This motion is considered a violation of the rules and can result in a turnover.
Mechanics of a Carry
A carry is typically committed while a player is dribbling the ball. The following mechanics are essential in determining whether a carry has occurred:
- Palm Remains Under the Ball: The player’s palm must remain on top of or slightly to the side of the ball. If the palm moves underneath the ball and lifts it, it is considered a carry.
- Ball Movement: The ball must bounce off the floor and into the player’s hand. If the player catches the ball in the air and brings it to their palm, it is not a carry.
- Continuity of Motion: The dribbling motion must be continuous. If the player pauses with the ball in their hand and then resumes dribbling, it is considered a carry.
Consequences of a Carry
When a carry is called, the following consequences occur:
- Turnover: The team that committed the carry loses possession of the ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team at the point of the violation.
- Free Throws: In certain situations, a personal foul may also be called for a carry. If the carry occurs during a shooting attempt and the player is fouled, the player will be awarded free throws.
Common Examples
Some common examples of carries in basketball include:
- Palming the Ball: The player’s palm slips underneath the ball during a dribble.
- Scooping the Ball: The player’s hand scoops the ball from the floor into their palm.
- Lifting the Ball: The player lifts the ball into their hand after the dribble has ended.
- Carrying the Ball: The player pauses with the ball in their hand and then resumes dribbling.
Preventing Carries
To avoid committing carries, players should focus on the following techniques:
- Keep Palm on Top: Maintain a firm grip on the ball with your palm facing down.
- Bounce Off the Floor: Allow the ball to bounce off the floor before dribbling.
- Smooth Motion: Dribbling should be fluid and continuous without any pauses.
- Avoid Trick Moves: Do not attempt unnecessary tricks or fancy handle moves that could lead to a carry.
Importance of Officiating
Referees play a crucial role in determining whether a carry has occurred. They must be attentive to the mechanics of the play and make a judgment based on the rules. Proper officiating ensures fair play and prevents teams from gaining an unfair advantage through illegal ball handling techniques.
Conclusion
Understanding the definition and mechanics of a carry in basketball is essential for players, coaches, and referees alike. By adhering to the rules and avoiding illegal ball handling, players can ensure a fair and competitive game. Accurate officiating is vital in enforcing the rules and maintaining the integrity of the sport.
